
It has recently been reported that the first signs of autism occur during infancy and that between 6-12 months of age infants with ASD may start to produce more repetitive movements such as hand flapping. Early signs of altered sensory processing are among the first signs that distinguish infants who are later diagnosed with…
Early development of the infant begins in utero and at 13 weeks post-conception the swallow emerges. By 18 weeks post-conception the infant is able to suck on his hands. When the infant is born prematurely we anticipate that by 32-34 weeks gestation or PCA the coordination of suck and swallow will be developed. Unfortunately, in…
As a feeding therapist you often encounter infants and toddlers who have not eaten well, have poor weight gain, and may have even been diagnosed with failure to thrive. Many of these patients have undergone placement of a nasogastric tube or even a gastrostomy tube which the parents have been told is just temporary. It…
There are many infants in the NICU who are born prematurely and/or remain sick for a lengthy period of time. The medical conditions for these infants often resolve and the infant is able to master oral feeding enough to take sufficient calories and demonstrate adequate weight gain so as to be discharged from hospital to…
Oral feeding problems in infants and young children without neuromuscular dysfunction may occur at any stage of feeding development. Upon discharge from a prolonged hospital stay, some infants/toddlers are non-oral feeders; some are able to accept only liquid from a bottle; and others can tolerate pureed food from a spoon but are unable to manage…
Since the 1970’s it has been reported that a deviant suck in preterm infants or sick term infants was a sign of neurological issues. This oral motor dysfunction was an early indicator of neurological abnormalities. Sucking patterns of full-term newborns and preterm infants in the NICU have been identified and described as being different depending…